Steroids Research Paper - 1103 Words

Steroid Use for College Pro Athletes College and Professional Sports have been a major entertainment for people all over the globe. Baseball, football, hockey, basketball, golf, and soccer are a few examples of the greatest sports of this decade. These sports and more have the greatest athletes in the world involved and they get the opportunity to showcase their skills and talents each year. They only get the chance to do these things if they can pass a drug test that involves not taking steroids. Many years ago athletes were not forced to take any type of drug test thus causing many players to take steroids. Steroids made many athletes dramatically better causing more and more players to use them so they could keep up with the rest.†¦show more content†¦Alex Rodriguez, Lance Armstrong, Marion Jones, and Ben Johnson are just a few of the many athletes who took a type of steroids during their record-breaking moments. Since steroid use is illegal to all athletes today, player s talents and strength must be natural. This is in many ways a great law. Keeping everyone on the same playing field is very important considering these sports are these players income. In college sports the ruling on all of this varies. Yes of course steroids are still banned to these young athletes but how strict the universities take it varies dramatically. Most lower level NCAA programs like Division 3 and Division 2 tend to not test near as often or some seasons even at all. This comes to be a thing because frankly at this level no body cares. Now the skill level is obviously dramatically different from a non-testing Division 2 program and a testing Division 1 program so ultimately it does not matter. But still many times weather it is a the Division 1, 2, or 3 level you will find a strict testing team versus a not so strict testing team. Now there are rules to all this and a university can’t just not test their players if they don’t feel it is necessary. But the problem is the rules vary so widely that there are loopholes and other ways for coaches and players to get by these rules. This is much more challenging for a popular Division 1 school co mpared to a not so known Division 2 or Division 3 school. This is the case forShow MoreRelatedSteroids Research Paper2578 Words   |  11 PagesAnderson Prof. Santoro English Comp 1 sec 151 Research Paper April 29, 2008 Anabolic Steroid Anabolic steroid is widely being used by young teens throughout middle school and high school. Studies reveal that children in fifth, sixth, and seventh grade, aging from 9-13 are using anabolic steroids.(isteroids) Think of a number that would represent the percentage of middle school students that have taken an anabolic steroid at least once. â€Å"According to steroid stats of various studies, 5.4% of all middleRead MoreResearch Paper on Anabolic-androgenic Steroids2116 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Paper on Anabolic-androgenic Steroids      Ã‚  Ã‚   Anabolic-androgenic steroids are a group of hormones, which includes the natural male hormone, testosterone, and a number of synthetic compounds. Anabolic refers to muscle building, while androgenic refers to increased masculine characteristics. Anabolic effects are basically muscle growth. Androgenic effects produce secondary male sex characteristics like facial hair, body hair, deepening of the voice, and so on. In the 1950s scientistsRead MoreThe Effect of Anabolic Steroids Research Paper2531 Words   |  11 Pagesschool and even middle school students are using steroids illegally. The United Institute of Health reported that 2.9% of twelve graders in high school have used anabolic steroids(Drugs In Sports, 2) These drugs may also have been called: roids, juice, gym candy, pumpers, stackers, balls or bulls, arnies, or anabolics(Anabolic Steroids, 1). Also most professional and amateur organizations have banned steroids use because of its unfair advantage. Steroids use is not limited to males but also more andRead MoreShould Steroids Be Illegal For Athletes?900 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"If steroids are illegal for athletes, then why isn’t photoshop illegal for models?†. Documented steroid usage has increased significantly over the past decade, however this paper contends that with the help of medical research, medical surveys and first hand experience, I will demonstrate steroids are not as hazardous as the general public perceives st eroids to be. As steroid use continues to be identified in the news, a growing trend in America and all over the world right now seems to be askingRead MoreThe Use Of Steroid Use Used On Recreational Activities910 Words   |  4 PagesThe use of steroids in recreational activities has many consequences on those who take the risk and use steroids. The writer of this paper takes a stand against the use of steroids because of the many negative aspects of them. Steroids have a very great number of physical and mental repercussions. Steroids come in different ways, and each has a different purpose, just as each has a different repercussion. After examining this paper, readers should be more informed about the life threatening risksRead More Anabolic Steroids Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Steroids Probably one of the biggest stories in the news today is steroids in Major League Baseball. This is one of the reasons that I chose to do my research paper on steroids. I knew that it would not be hard to find information on the issue. I also needed to have a topic that relates to my service learning project. This is helping coach a high school track and field team. And as you will read later, I talk about steroids with high school athletes. I also wanted to improve my knowledge on theRead More Steroid Use in Major League Baseball Essay example1596 Words   |  7 PagesSteroid Use in Major League Baseball Steroids are unhealthy for baseball players and they are giving the game of baseball a bad reputation. Since steroids have become such a hot topic in Major League Baseball (MLB) fans have had nothing but bad things to say about the sport and its players. When sports illustrated asked some of its readers to give reaction to the steroid controversy in the MLB here is what baseball fan Howard Langsner from New York had to say Horrible, just horrible. We takeRead More The Use of Steroids and Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sports1507 Words   |  7 PagesI have chosen to write my paper on the topic of steroids and performance enhancing substances that are used today in sports. In this paper I hope to focus on the steroids and performance enhancing drugs and how they have become a problem in sports.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  An anabolic steroid is a substance that is related to male sex hormones, known as testosterone. The word â€Å"Anabolic† means muscle building. The word â€Å"steroids† is just referred to as a drug name or a class of drug. Some athletes have made the decisionRead MoreEssay about The Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today The use of steroids in our society today is very common, that is with prescription. But that is not the kind of steroids I am talking about, I am talking about Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic steroids are a very sensitive issue in the world of sports today. Even though the side effects are life threatening, men and woman alike continue to submit their bodies to this illegal drug. Anabolic steroids are taken either through pills or injected directlyRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On Sports779 Words   |  4 Pagesin sports. I have found many topics to talk about and the first one I have chosen to write about is steroids in sports. I wanted to choose this topic because I’m a very athletic person myself and I thought that this topic is perfect for me, I found my research on www.health.ny.gov/publications/1210/ and from here this is how I got all my information from. Many athletes now a days are taking steroids, why is that? Is it to make a squad, or impress a member of the opposite sex? There really isn t

Breast Cancer Essay - 1029 Words

Introduction Breast cancer is considered as a heterogeneous disorder whose types are variable biologically and associated with various clinical prognoses and therapeutic responses (Burstein et al., 2008). Intrinsic molecular variants of breast cancer, namely luminal A, luminal B, HER-2 positive and basal-like, were found in a complementary DNA microarray study performed on 65 different breast tumors to analyze about 500 genes (Sorlie et al., 2001). These breast cancer variants were commonly approximated by using routine markers into the followingcategories that possessed various prognoses; luminal A: ER+ and/or PR+/HER2−; luminal B: ER+ and/or PR+/ HER2+; HER-2 positive: ER−/PR−/HER2+ and basal-like (basaloid or triple-negative)†¦show more content†¦Many clinical studies of neoadjuvant chemotherapy have established a decreased cancer recurrence rate and a favorable longterm prognosis in patients achieving pCR to neoadjuvant treatment rather than those harboring residual tumor tissues after therapy (Burstein et al., 2008). Although many clinical trials stated that TNBC possessed a better response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy with higher pCR rate than other breast cancer variants, however, more than fifty percent of patients with TNBC tumors didn’t attain a pCR and demonstrated worse outcomes (Von Minckwitz and Martin, 2012). The risk of breast cancer recurrence has been predicted by cell proliferation markers (Milde-Langosch et al., 2013). Among these proliferation markers is the nuclear protein Ki-67 that is detected easily by immunohistochemical techniques (Inwald et al., 2013). All phases of the cell proliferation cycle, apart from G0 (quiescent) phase, express Ki-67 (Gerdes et al., 1991). Several neoadjuvant series have investigated the predictive and prognostic values of Ki-67 in breast cancer patients. Breast cancer with high Ki-67 expression, responds better to chemotherapy, but is associated with poor prognosis. This phenomenon is similar to the triple negative paradox. In addition, TNBC is associated with a higher expression of Ki-67 than non-TNBC (Keam et al., 2011). However, there was neither standard procedure nor generallyShow MoreRelatedMale Breast Cancer Essay861 Words   |  4 Pages Breast cancer in males is quite common, yet still many people are unaware of this disease. Often, it can go undiagnosed until the cancer is in the fourth stage. Every year over 2,000 men will be diagnosed, but only 54% will survive. Cancer in men is often overlooked as it is almost 100 times less common in men than women. During a man’s entire lifespan, the risk of having a diagnosis is about one in one-thousand. The most common symptom of this devastating disease are a lump or some swelling. ThisRead More Breast Cancer Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pages BREAST CANCER I) Anatomy of the breast nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The breast is a gland designed to make milk. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; II) What is breast cancer? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is an abnormal growth of cells. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;These abnormal growths are called tumors. Not all tumors are cancerous. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Non-cancerous tumors – benign nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;CancerousRead More Breast Cancer Essay1235 Words   |  5 PagesBreast Cancer Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the United States. There are many different types of cancer that are affecting people all over. Breast Cancer is one of these, and is found in man and women. Over 200,000 women and 1,300 men have been diagnosed with breast cancer this year. One in eight women will detect breast cancer in their lifetime. Men are less than one percent of the cases of breast cancer that are detected. Although prevention is not yet available, earlyRead MoreEssay Breast Cancer1675 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease that is becoming more and more popular in this day of age. One in every eight women is diagnosed with breast cancer (Breast Cancer, 2010). Women and men who suffer from breast cancer not only are fighting cancer but are also fighting the psychological aspects of the disease. Breast Cancer is the second most diagnosed cancer among women in the United States right behind skin cancer. Women are now surviving breast cancer a lot more frequently becauseRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesBreast Cancer Breast Cancer is a cancer that forms in tissues of the breast, usually the ducts (tubes that carry milk to the nipple) and lobules (glands that make milk). It occurs in both men and women, although male breast cancer is rare. Anyone women could be at risk for breast cancer but, there are factors that make some women more susceptible to breast cancer than others. A risk factor is anything that affects your chances of getting a particular disease. Some can be controlled and some can’tRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay937 Words   |  4 PagesBreast cancer along with many other cancers are being researched daily to find new treatments. With all the new research, it is possible to see high survival rates and lower reoccurrence rate. Many are benefiting from the new treatments that are being discovered. Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women and the advancements that have been made are remarkable. There are different types of breast cancer that could be used in planning treatment and new therapies. Authors of MayoRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1253 Words   |  6 PagesCancer lies dormant in all of us; all living organisms such as our bodies are making defective cells all the time (1). This is how tumors are developed. Our bodies are also equipped with a number of mechanisms that detect and keep such cells in check (1). Breast Cancer (BC), is the most common malignancy in women worldwide, and it is associated with high morbidity and mortality (2). These breast tumors are comprised of phenotypically diverse populations of breast cancer cells (3). However, chemoresistanceRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract: Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women worldwide. The most common type of breast cancer is ductal carcinoma, which arises in cells that lines breast duct. Many imaging techniques are used for the screening and diagnosis, but typically patients are diagnosed at advanced stage only, and the prognosis is associated with early detection. At present serum and protein biomarkers improving early detection of breast cancer, these make better treatment options with a better responseRead MoreEssay on Breast Cancer1788 Words   |  8 Pages Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer in women, it accounts for one of every three diagnoses in the United States. Breast cancers are malignancies, life threatening tumors that develops in one or both breasts. A female breast consists of fatty and fibrous connective tissues. The interior of the breast is divided into about twenty different sections called lobes. Each of the lobes is further divided in to lobules, which are structures that contain small milk-producing glands. These glandsRead More Breast Cancer Essay2259 Words   |  10 PagesBreast cancer is the second most common cancer in the world (Breast). Every three minutes a woman is diagnosed: one in eight women will have breast cancer (Walgreens, 2011; Chen, 2010). â€Å"I have to admit, like so many women, I always knew there was a chance. But like so many women, I never thought it would be me. I never thought Id hear those devastating words: You have breast cancer. â€Å"- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, a democratic representative of Florida (2011). Mutations turn genes on and off

Criminal Records free essay sample

The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission as been working towards proving that, in some instances, background checks can create a disparate impact on minorities. Disparate impact can happen in the hiring process when neutral policies affecting hiring can adversely impact a protected class of people, such as African Americans or Hispanics. If a company is proven to discriminate in this manner it can cost them thousands of dollars to correct. Also, these background checks merely show you what someone did on paper.They do not reflect the circumstances of the case or even acknowledge what the person has done to right their rings. Those who support the use of these background checks say they protect their company and the public from a problematic employee committing theft or fraud or harming a third party (Bible). But as our society progresses, we must be mindful of the harm we are doing when tying to protect ourselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Records or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, merely having a criminal conviction should not be the sole reason why an applicant is denied a chance for employment.The main defense for using criminal background checks is both to protect customers, co-workers, and the public from employees potential violent acts and other rounding and to shield themselves from tort liability for negligent hiring and other causes of action stemming from failure to adequately screen job applicants and employees (E EEOC Likely to Update Guidance on Employer use of Criminal Checks). Not only do companies need to make sure that candidates are qualified for the position they are seeking, but they have a duty to make sure an applicant does not pose a threat to the business or third parties such as customers. Richard Mellon, vice president of loss prevention for the National Retail Federation said that while employers agree hat ex-offenders should receive a second chance, employers would be negligent not to perform their due diligence on workers who enter customers homes, drive company vehicles, and are placed in positions of trust (EEOC Likely to Update Guidance on Employer use of Criminal Checks). Supporters for the use of criminal background checks have also found data in regards to the proportions of minorities hired with and without criminal background checks. Peter Kirkland, a member of the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, is hoping that these studies make their way to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission which indicate that when an employer initiates a criminal background check, 12 percent of those hired are black applicants but that when employers use of such checks is restricted, the hiring rate for black applicants falls to 3 percent (EEOC Likely to Update Guidance on Emp loyer use of Criminal Checks). Some companies are taking the protection of their business and their name to another level by rejecting anyone with certain convictions on their criminal record.These companies are using what is known as a blanket policy, which will bar anyone from employment if they eave a criminal record. Victoria Lippie, the Commissioner of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission said that Employers with a blanket policy, such as a bar on hiring any applicant with a past felony conviction, face a problem under Title VII of the 1 964 Civil Rights Act, given the disproportionately high incarceration rates of black and Hispanic individuals and the potential for blanket policies to have a disparate impact based on race (EEOC Likely to Update Guidance on Employer use of Criminal Checks).Depending on where the company is located, there might be a law not allowing them to consider anyone with a criminal record. Jon D. Bible, a professor of business law at Texas State university said that an employer could violate Title VII, as construed by the EEOC, if it rejects someone based on a criminal background check required by state or local law (Bible). These laws and the guidance enacted by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission are putting businesses between a rock and a hard place.Com panies all around the United States have been revamping how they treat criminal convictions for employment and getting rid of their blanket policies. These blanket policies are not only linked to having a disparate impact, but they are also illegal in certain states and can carry hefty fines. Party City is one company that paid the price for their exclusion of individuals with a criminal record by having to pay out $95,000. As part of its settlement with the state, the party supply retailer has agreed to reconsider applicants that were previously rejected because of a criminal history.It will also work with criminal groups for future employee recruitment, retrain hiring managers and port to the state to verify its compliance (Christiana). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1 964 was made to protect people from the discrimination of race, color, religion, sex or national origin within employment. Lately, background checks have been unofficially creating a new protected class, criminal convictions (Bible).A spokesperson for Society for Human Resource Management said the interpretation of disparate impact makes employers vulnerable to an EEOC investigation any time they take an adverse action against people of certain races or national origins based on a criminal aground check even if they have made an individualized assessment (Bible). The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has put out a Guidance to help employers on determining whether or not background checks are disproportionately affecting minorities. Within this guidance are three Green factors which help on assessing whether or not the crime is a suitable defense for not hiring an individual. These factors are: (1) The nature and gravity of the offense or conduct, (2) The time that has passed since the offense or conduct and/or completion of the sentence, and (3) The nature of he job held or sought (Enforcement Guidance on the Consideration of Arrest and Conviction Records in Employment Decisions Under Title VII).While it is true that a background check can shed light on an applicants past, this report does not necessarily reflect the person is in present day. This is when the Green factors really come into effect and the use of individual assessments prevails. These assessments can help employers avoid Title VII liability by allowing them to consider more complete information on applicants (Bible). An assessment can not only help employers to avoid a lawsuit from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission but they can allow th e applicant to explain what they have done since their conviction to correct past behaviors.Maybe an applicant was convicted of drug charges 5 years ago and viewed that arrest as a wake-up call. Now, 5 years later, they have been clean from drugs and are also a productive member of society by helping to raise awareness about the dangers of substance abuse within local recovery communities. Simply stated, when you are handling the weight of criminal convictions for employment purposes, Mark R. Engel, an employment insulate, said, Do not have a one-size-fits-all policy for all positions (Lash). One in four adults have arrest or conviction records (Criminal Records and Employment). These people will carry their mistakes with them for the rest of their lives. As a progressive nation, it is our duty to see that these people can successfully contribute to society by means of working. We should no longer bar people from working only because they have a criminal conviction. Not only does it have a discriminatory effect on minorities but it can cost companies substantial amounts of money.

Sports And Aggressiveness Essays - Dispute Resolution,

Sports And Aggressiveness Sport and aggressive behavior, Do sports create aggressive behavior, or simply attract people who are already aggressive? Aggression and sport have gone together as long as sports have been around, be it the players themselves, to the parents, coaches, or spectators, they just seem to be an inseparable part of each other. The term violence is defined as physical assault based on total disregard for the well being of self and others, or the intent to injure another person ( 2. Coakley). Intimidation usually does not cause physical harm, but often is designed to produce psychological consequences, enabling one person to physically over power or dominate another. These statements as defined by the author, Jay J. Coakley, is what people today have made a must part on sport. Pleasure and participation sports absolutely cannot be grouped with power and performance sports when in relation to aggression.Pleasure sports are simply played for pleasure. Score is usually not kept. The athletes participating are usually on occasion doing it for fun and exercise. A majority of athletes who have been playing sports since they were little, have probably been pounded into their heads that to be successful in sport, you need to be aggressive, and at some times, unnecessary. Also that to get what you want, you have to go at it with all force. Not that this is wrong but, this attitude in today's society has been a major problem factor to the athletes when they get older, to get into trouble with the law. Those long-term effects of so called discipline, patterns develops these destructive behaviors. (9. Montague) Although some people are still in belief that aggressive behaviors in all forms, are grounded into instincts, but they also relate these actions to sports. Their parents played, who were known for their aggressive behavior, so the child feels that they have to live up to that expectation.( 6. Storr) Athletes do have to be aggressive to a point, so that the team can form a strategy to win. There is also a limit to aggression when it turns into violence. People might say that it's not aggression or violence, it's just adrenaline pumping. Adrenaline isn't even similar to violence. Aggression, maybe, but nothing that would be harmful to anyone else. This might be a factor to why contact sports are so popular. For example, football, hockey, rugby, wrestling, and boxing. Contrary to predictions of instinct theory, several studies show that contact sports exist and thrive in the same societies that have high rates of aggression and violence. Unfortunately, another belief is that contact sports teach discipline, self-respect, and self-defense. (8. May ) Contact sports aren't a positive way to teach these things. Being physically tough helps, but it also needs to be left on the field when the game is over. This can also lead to the abuse of family, girlfriends, boyfriends, friends, and any other person who gets in their "way", because athletes use these sports as a way to get their aggression and angers out. ( 10. Hauser, Powers, Noam ) Other's might argue that it's skill, and not in the least way violent. Although we really can't give a straight and to the point answer to the question "Is aggression an Instinct?" We can say that in man, as in other animals, there exists a physiological mechanism, when stimulated, it rises both subjective feelings of anger and to physical changes, which relate to fighting. This is easily set off, and like other emotional responses, it is very stereotyped, and instinctive. Just like one person is like a very angry person; they resemble one another at the psychological level. The way in which humans adapt to and control their feelings of rage. ( 5. Toch) The mechanisms in which these body changes, the functions that come about is still completely misunderstood. ( 5. Toch) Experiments from animal's show that it appears that there is a small area from the base of the brain in which the feeling of anger starts. This, from which is sent to the nervous impulses that cause the blood pressure to rise. This area is called the hypothalamus. Its function is to coordinate responses like anger. ( 3 Diamond) The relationship between anger, rage, and violence, and psychopathology that is abnormal, or unnatural in human behavior and experience. People demonstrate their anger reactions in different ways. Similar to most human behavior, violence has a meaning that it only seems "senseless" or "meaningless" to the extent that we are unable to understand it. Most violence

Francois Viete Essays - Franois Vite, Catherine De Parthenay

Francois Viete Francois Viete was born in in the city Fontenay-le-Comte, in the province of Poitou which is now the province of now Vend?e, in the year 1540. Viete died in Paris, on February the 23rd in 1603. Viete's father worked as a lawyer and a government official. Viete's father was Etienne Viete, as a lawyer worked in Fontenay France. He also worked as a notary in Le Busseau. Viete's grandfather worked as a merchant in the town of Foussay in Lower region of the province Poitou. Vi?te's mother was the first cousin to , the President of the Parliament de Paris under the League, Barnab? Brisson. He did his first studies of law in his home town of Fontenay, in 1555, before moving on to study at the University of Poitiers where he later earned his bachelors degree in 1560, at that time he also got his law practicing license. Francios Viete was a Catholic but since he served Huguenot clients his enemies had him banished from court, and from mathematical work from between 1584 and 1589. Another reason for his banishment from court and mathematical studies, especially his ideas on algebra was political intrigue. The first scientific work he ever did is from this time period, which involved things that would occupy him for the rest of his life, most of the work he did do was in math. In 1571 Vi?te published his books, Canon mathematicus, seu ad triangula cum appendicibus, which is Mathematical Canon with an Appendix on Trigonometry. He wanted to use this to form a preliminary mathematical piece of a study on the Ptolemaic astronomical model. In 1595 he started writing to and receiving letters from Adrianus Romanus about a problem he noticed in 1593. Adrianus liked Viete's solution so much for the 45th degree equation that Adrianus went to Fontenay to meet Viete. After going home to Fontenay from the University he worked for Eleanor of Aquitaine in 1561, Marie Stuart in 1564, the Queen of Navarre, and Henri de Bourbon. After working as a lawyer from 1560 through 1564 as a lawyer, Francois Viete quit working as a lawyer. In 1564 he acquired the position of secretaire particulier to Antoinette d'Aubeterre, and was also given the responsibility to tutor her daughter, Catherine de Parthenay. Francios Viete's service to Catherine's family bought him to La Rochelle ,France, and then to Paris. Vi?te became a friend of Catherine during the time he spent tutoring her, and he became her loyal and trusted adviser for the rest of his life. Vi?te was a very serious teacher, he prepared discussions for many different topics one of which was science. from 1570 to 1573 he worked for the Parliament of Paris. In 1573 King Charles IX made him counselor of the Parliament of Brittany, at Rennes. For six years, from 1574 to 1580, he was often away on business of King Charles IX who had him do various tasks. In 1589 Henry III called Vi?te back to serve as counselor to the parliament, which Henry had relocated to Tours. After King Henri III died, Vi?te worked for King Henri IV in the war with Spain, Francois Viete decoded letters that had been intercepted. After that he worked as maitre des requetes and he was member of Henri's privy council. Also during that time he was a member of the Parliament of Paris. Except for between the years 1584 and 1589 he was in favor of King Charles IX, King Henri III, and King Henri IV. Works Cited Microsoft Corporation, Microsoft Encarta, 96 Encyclopedia, copyright 1993-1995 Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc., copyright 1993 Great Mathematicians, W. Walsh, Portland, 1980 http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/ viete.html http://www.lib.virginia.edu/science/parshall/viete.html http://www-gap.dcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/~history/ mathematicians/viete.html

Police wasting time - Emphasis

Police wasting time Police wasting time The police often have a hand in giving out long sentences. Now theyre writing them. A potentially record-breaking 102-word single sentence appears in the Association of Chief Police Officers comeback to a government report on policing. Heres the offending passage (note do not attempt to read this before operating heavy machinery): The promise of reform which the Green Paper heralds holds much for the public and Service alike; local policing, customized to local need with authentic answerability, strengthened accountabilities at force level through reforms to police authorities and HMIC, performance management at the service of localities with targets and plans tailored to local needs, the end of centrally engineered one size fits all initiatives, an intelligent approach to cutting red tape through redesign of processes and cultures, a renewed emphasis on strategic development so as to better equip our service to meet the amorphous challenges of managing cross force harms, risks and opportunities. If you made it to the end: well done. This kind of meandering, jargon-heavy sentence would almost certainly lose most readers a quarter of the way through: 35 words should be the maximum length in such a document. Although a spokeswoman did hold her hands up on behalf of the police chiefs verbosity, she also posed the defence that the piece was written primarily to persuade civil servants. She claimed it was therefore written in a language familiar to them. The civil servants weve worked with certainly deserve a lot better. But if shes right about ACPOs audience, its little wonder that were all prisoners to paperwork.

Government 2 Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Government 2 - Dissertation Example It is possible for a minority idea to prevent a majority idea from being enacted. In this case, the minority party must be able to show a great opposition to the majority party, which does not usually occur. The basic ideas of representation have not changed, however the way in which the people of the branches conduct themselves has because there is far more lobbying and dealing with interest parties than there were in 1789. In addition, it seems that the leaders of both the house and the senate seem to have more power and influence than in previous years. 2. Discuss the process of how a Bill becomes a law in Texas. In order for a bill to become a law according to the Texas Constitution, it must pass through a vote in both the House and the Senate, much like in the federal government. Once a bill is written up, it is first taken to the House to be voted on. Depending on what the bill is related to, it is assigned to a committee in the House where a hearing is held. The committee then votes and the bill needs a majority vote to pass. Then, it is brought to the floor of the House for debate, amendments and voting. The senate follows the same process, which means sometimes there are two different copies of the bill. In this case, representatives from both chambers meet to discuss and compromise. That compromised bill is returned to both houses for voting without any amendments.